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National R&D misconduct found in 209 cases; recovery decisions total 1.35 percent of funding

Misconduct such as improper use of research funds and paper manipulation was found in national research and development projects, but decisions to recover funds amounted to 1.35 percent of total funding, data showed. From 2021 to August this year, 209 projects were sanctioned, with total funding of 240.4 billion won. Recovery was set at 3.25 billion won, and 85 cases had zero recovery. Additional penalties totalled 2.27 billion won, or 0.94 percent.