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China EV materials supply chain shifts, with scrapped cars and used batteries seen as key resources by 2050

A study finds China could meet a large share of key materials needed for future electric vehicle production by recycling scrapped EVs and used batteries. While EV adoption boosts new mineral demand, the analysis says end-of-life vehicles and batteries could become major sources of battery and motor materials over coming decades. The outlook varies by material, and depends on technology shifts, policy and how quickly collection and recycling systems are built.