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South Korea\'s national debt jumps to 1304.5 trillion won, GDP ratio surges to 49 percent

South Korea\'s national debt rose to a provisional 1304.5 trillion won last year, up 129.4 trillion won from the previous year, according to the 2025 fiscal year national settlement report. The debt-to-GDP ratio climbed to 49.0 percent from 46.0 percent in 2024. The government projected debt will keep rising through 2029, lifting the ratio to 58.0 percent. Weaker growth and fiscal pressures could accelerate the rise.