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U.S. researchers develop mini CPU that computes with solar power, raising prospects for battery-free semiconductors

Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have developed a self-powered integrated circuit that harvests energy from ambient light, detects chemicals in liquid and performs computing without a battery. The chip vertically integrates a graphene sensor, semiconductor logic and a silicon solar cell in a three-layer structure using 2D materials such as MoS2 and WSe2. The team said tighter integration can cut area, interconnect length, power loss and signal delay, with potential use in hard-to-access IoT and edge devices.