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Quantum computers still not a practical threat to AES-128 symmetric encryption

Even if quantum computing advances, symmetric-key encryption such as AES-128 is not a realistic target for attacks, a claim said. Cryptography engineer Filippo Valsorda, who maintains the Go programming language’s cryptography standard library, said quantum threats should distinguish between public-key and symmetric-key cryptography. He said Shor’s algorithm threatens asymmetric systems such as RSA and ECDSA, while Grover-based attacks on AES-128 remain extremely costly. He also urged focusing resources on replacing Shor-vulnerable public-key cryptography.