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Water, not just power, emerges as new battleground in AI race as big tech retools data center cooling

As AI spreads and competition to build data centres intensifies, water is emerging as a key resource alongside power. Large volumes of water used for server cooling are becoming a burden for local communities, pushing big tech to adjust cooling strategies. SpaceX warned water shortages and regulation could affect future development. Companies are looking for different solutions, while studies point to trade-offs between water use and power demand, and community opposition is growing.