Debate is intensifying over how to respond to new security threats emerging from the spread of AI, with alliances expanding beyond security firms to include semiconductor and platform companies. Nvidia-led Open Secure AI Alliance formed a first working group and released proposals for confidential reporting and post-incident analysis. Hugging Face CEO Clem Delangue called for mandatory disclosure of hacks targeting AI firms. Reports and tests also raised concerns about AI misuse, vulnerabilities and faster exploitation.

Gartner forecasts that most personal data breach incidents through 2029 will stem not from direct leaks of personally identifiable information but from AI-generated inferences about individuals. As companies reduce the amount of personal data they hold due to regulation and costs, threat actors can carry out inference-based attacks using AI. Gartner says firms must rethink privacy strategies and manage how AI systems generate and use personal insights, and expects spending on data integrity to rise.