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Industry

South Korea says U.S. sets 12.5% \'forced labor\' tariff; next is overproduction

The United States has finalised a 12.5% tariff on South Korean products over forced labor, leaving 2.5 percentage points before a 15% cap set in last year’s trade agreement. The U.S. Trade Representative said the measure, imposed under Section 301, applies across 60 economies and takes effect on July 24. South Korea is in the first group with Japan and Switzerland. Seoul says the U.S. reaffirmed the 15% combined cap as a separate overproduction probe continues.

Industry

Semiconductors, defense, shipbuilding and power equipment to drive South Korean exports in second half

Semiconductors, defense, shipbuilding and power equipment are expected to lead South Korea\'s exports in the second half, with simultaneous strength across the four sectors seen absorbing external shocks despite prolonged Middle East tensions and a surge in Strait of Hormuz shipping rates. The Bank of Korea raised its growth outlook and lifted its inflation forecast, citing strong first-quarter growth and an extended semiconductor cycle. Officials also pointed to broader export gains across industries.

Industry

Trump launches Section 301 probe into 16 economies, cites evidence of overcapacity in South Korea

The Trump administration has opened a Trade Act Section 301 investigation into 16 economies including South Korea, citing unfair trade practices linked to overcapacity and goods made with forced labor. USTR said targeted economies sustained U.S. trade surpluses through intentional overproduction. It cited South Korea’s trade swing from a $10 billion deficit in 2023 to a $52 billion surplus in 2024. The probe will take comments, hold a hearing and then decide possible measures.