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OpenAI co-founder says AI use gap widens as only a few feel frontier model performance

OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy said a widening gap is emerging between the public and frontline AI users, with only a small minority experiencing the performance of frontier models. He estimated about 6 billion people have not used large language models, while most of the remaining users only occasionally use free versions of services such as ChatGPT. He put the number of people using cutting-edge models for coding at about 20 million, and those with internal access to frontier systems at about 5,000.