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Russia steps up crackdown on illegal crypto trading with jail terms for violations

Russia is moving to criminalise cryptocurrency trading conducted outside its regulatory framework. A draft approved by the Moscow city government would introduce penalties for organising digital asset distribution without registration or a licence from the central bank. Proposed punishments include fines and forced labour, rising to up to 7 years in prison and a 1 million rouble fine for organised crime or large-scale damage. Broader crypto rules are expected from 2026, with criminal provisions from 2027.