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U.S. crypto tax rules hamper everyday bitcoin payments

Bitcoin users in the United States who pay with the cryptocurrency face heavy tax reporting burdens because each purchase is treated as a separate capital transaction, analysts say. They must record acquisition and disposal details and report them to the IRS on Form 8949 and Schedule D. Cato Institute researcher Nicholas Anthony says this makes routine payments impractical and weakens bitcoin’s currency function. He proposes policy changes, while payment tools advance faster than tax rules.