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Ethereum faces \'death spiral\' warning; report says upgrade hurt economics and Vitalik Buterin is selling

Short-selling firm Culper Research has taken a bearish bet on Ethereum-linked assets, saying the network’s economics deteriorated after the Fusaka upgrade in December 2025. It said an oversupply of block space pushed transaction fees down, lowering staking yields for validators and potentially creating a negative feedback loop that could weaken network security. The report cited analysis data showing co-founder Vitalik Buterin sold about 20,000 ETH this year.