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Dollar stablecoins could undermine emerging market monetary sovereignty, BIS warns

Dollar-pegged stablecoins could bypass capital controls and weaken monetary sovereignty in emerging markets, researchers at the Bank for International Settlements said. Comparing foreign-currency deposits and stablecoin inflows across more than 130 countries, they found stablecoin flows were largely unaffected by capital and foreign-exchange restrictions. The researchers said households and firms may shift into dollar tokens where local currencies are unstable or financial access is limited, reducing central banks’ policy influence.