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What to know about open-weight models reshaping AI

Open weights, meaning the public release of a model’s trained weights, have emerged as a central topic in global debates over AI’s direction. Weights store patterns learned during training and help determine how a model responds. Users can download and run weights and tailor models for specific needs. Supporters say open weights can spur competition and broader scrutiny, while critics argue weights alone are not enough and warn of misuse. Companies differ on openness.