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Korea to push fund-type retirement pensions, broadening competition in 500 trillion won market

South Korea plans to introduce fund-type retirement pensions in which separate trustee corporations manage pooled assets, alongside the existing contract-based system. The government also plans to phase in mandatory external funding of retirement benefits by workplace starting in 2028 and expand support for smaller firms. It will ease investment limits for individual retirement pensions and widen eligible products, while reviewing default options and changing provider evaluations to focus on quantitative indicators.