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South Korea launches open AI computing ecosystem to cut GPU reliance

South Korea is moving to build an \"open AI computing\" ecosystem that uses a range of computing resources instead of GPU-centric AI infrastructure. The science ministry held a meeting with local AI chip firms in Seoul as a follow-up to a July agreement with AMD. Officials and industry participants said the market is shifting from training to inference, making power use and operating costs key. The plan includes expanding domestic NPU use and building full-stack infrastructure.