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U.S. banks move to define liability for AI errors in financial transactions

U.S. banks, payment companies and technology firms are stepping up discussions on standards to determine liability for financial transactions carried out by AI agents. A central issue is who is responsible when an AI agent makes an error or is defrauded during a transaction: the consumer, the bank or the AI developer. Lead Bank proposed a waterfall framework that assigns liability by cause, while Primitive suggested a protocol to verify AI identity, user approval and transaction traceability.