AI & Enterprise
From TFM to CEM, AI models different from LLMs are arriving
AI companies are increasingly betting on models that operate differently from large language models, including tabular foundation models for structured data prediction, decision-focused models that output choices and probabilities, and code execution models that optimise running programs autonomously. Gartner flagged large quantitative models as a key 2027 keyword. SAP and Nvidia have moved into TFM. Decision model competition has expanded to major firms. Nvidia-backed DoubleAI is also drawing attention with CEM technology.